Development of Exposure Assessment Methods for THM and HAA in Water Distribution Systems

The science of trace organic compound (TOrC) exposures and their ecological impacts is evolving rapidly. This understanding requires a weight-of-evidence (WoE) approach to reduce the uncertainty of multiple...

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are of increasing concern to the water sector and the public. It is critical that water systems continue to be the trusted sources...

This project developed a guidance document describing standard design guidelines, operational procedures, and response strategies for critical control points to enhance the robustness, reliability, and operability of direct...