Source Water Assessment: Variability of Pathogen Concentrations

In order to provide safe drinking water, utilities must have accurate knowledge of how pathogens are removed by various treatment approaches and be able to predict treatment effectiveness...

Lakes, reservoirs, and rivers are invaluable inland freshwater resources. Freshwater resources are increasingly experiencing widespread degradation and deterioration, manifested as poor water clarity and high turbidity, eutrophication, and...

Cyanobacterial blooms and associated cyanotoxin occurrences are increasing in frequency and magnitude. Utilities must balance costs, meet regulatory requirements, and address public concerns while managing harmful algal blooms...