Chemical Characteristics and Solids Uptake of Heavy Metals in Wastewater Treatment

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), known as "forever chemicals," pose significant environmental and health risks and create challenges for wastewater treatment facilities because they accumulate in municipal sludge...

Sludge management and disposal has been one of the most significant challenges facing municipalities since the first wastewater treatment facilities were built. While land application of stabilized/digested sludge...

Water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) are striving to maintain highly sustainable operations while minimizing impacts to rate payers. Recovering nutrients from wastewater solids can help WRRFs achieve this...